Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran dengan PhET Simulation dan OLabs pada Materi Hukum II Newton kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Seluas
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan PhET Simulation dan OLabs sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengajarkan Hukum II Newton kepada siswa kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest–Posttest, melibatkan satu kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh pembelajaran menggunakan kedua media tersebut. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas tes pretest dan posttest yang telah divalidasi dan diuji reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal siswa tergolong rendah, dengan rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 38,57 yang meningkat menjadi 72,86 pada posttest setelah penerapan pembelajaran. Uji Shapiro–Wilk menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, sedangkan uji Paired Sample t-Test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi <0,05, yang menandakan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,56 yang berada pada kategori sedang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PhET Simulation dan OLabs efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Hukum II Newton.
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