A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITTEN DISCOURSE: AN INVESTIGATION ON SOME EFL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31571/bahasa.v11i2.10075Abstract
This research investigated grammatical errors in the written discourse of EFL senior high school students. The research aimed to identify and classify the grammatical errors into specific categories in the written discourse produced by EFL senior high school students. This research uses a case study descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection tool in this research is a document in the form of narrative text written by students. The research subjects consisted of twelfth grade students from SMK Negeri 1 Ketapang, majoring in banking. The data collection focused on identifying and categorizing the errors into several types. The data were analyzed using Error Analysis (EA), which served as the main framework for analyzing grammatical errors in narrative texts written by students during English learning activities. The analysis revealed that total of 58 grammatical errors across seven categories: word form (17.24%), vocabulary (12.07%), punctuation (25.86%), verb tense and form (32.76%), articles (5.17%), connectives (3.45%), and subject-verb agreement (3.45%). These findings highlight the areas where students struggle, such as constructing accurate verb tense and verb form and using proper punctuation, which significantly affect the coherence of their written narratives.
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