PENERAPAN PROGRAM BERJALAN KAKI DAN BERSEPEDA KE SEKOLAH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KOTA DEPOK

Authors

  • Irma Darmawati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Agus Setiawan
  • Poppy Fitriyani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31571/jpo.v9i2.1913

Keywords:

Anak usia sekolah, aktivitas fisik, berjalan kaki, bersepeda, obesitas

Abstract

Aktifitas fisik yang tidak memadai pada anak usia sekolah dapat menimbulkan masalah tumbuh kembang di masa depan. Rendahnya aktivitas fisik diikuti dengan tingginya kasus obesitas yang dapat meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan. Program berjalan kaki dan bersepeda ke sekolah dirancang sebagai alternatif program penanggulangan masalah rendahnya aktivitas pada anak. Penelitian dilakukan secara quasi eksperimen selama 3 bulan terhadap 100 siswa sekolah dasar di kota Depok. Hasil implementasi menunjukan program ini memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan IMT siswa (P value=0,004) dan peningkatan kebiasaan dari 1x/minggu di minggu pertama observasi, dan meningkat sampai 4x/ minggu dengan kemaknaan perubahan signifikan (P value=0.000). Program ini dapat diterapkan menjadi program kebugaran sekolah bagi siswa yang bertempat tinggal radius ± 3 Km dari sekolah. Bersepeda memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan berjalan kaki dalam penurunan IMT pada anak. Kebiasaan berjalan kaki dan bersepeda ke sekolah terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada siswa dan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penurunan IMT siswa dengan obesitas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allender JA. Rector & Warner. (2014). Community health nursing: promoting and protecting the public health.

Anam, M. S. (2010). Pengaruh Intervensi Diet Dan Olahraga Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kesegaran Jasmani, Hscrp Dan Profil Lipid Pada Anak Obesitas The Effects Of Diet And Exercise On Body Mass Index, Physical Fitness, Hscrp And Lipid Profile In Obese Children. Universitas Diponegoro.

Anderson, B., Lyon-Callo, S., Fussman, C., Imes, G., & Rafferty, A. P. (2011). Peer reviewed: Fast-food consumption and obesity among Michigan adults. Preventing Chronic Disease, 8(4).

Darmawati, I. (2016). Integration Coordinated School Health Model (CSH) And Family Centered Nursing (FCN) To Reduce And Prevent Childhood Obesity. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(2), 122–129.

Darmawati, I. (2017). ABCD Program As An Effort To Improve Healthy Habits At School Age Children. International Conference on Disaster Management & Infection Control, 1(1), 23.

De Araujo, A. C. C., Roschel, H., Picanço, A. R., do Prado, D. M. L., Villares, S. M. F., de Sa Pinto, A. L., & Gualano, B. (2012). Similar health benefits of endurance and high-intensity interval training in obese children. PloS One, 7(8), e42747.

Fotios, S., Uttley, J., & Fox, S. (2019). A whole-year approach showing that ambient light level influences walking and cycling. Lighting Research & Technology, 51(1), 55–64.

Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2018). Wong’s nursing care of infants and children-Ebook. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Kemenkes. (2011). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 1995/Menkes.

Kemenkes, R. I. (2012). Pedoman pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan dan obesitas pada anak sekolah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI, 154–166.

Kirwan, J. P., Sacks, J., & Nieuwoudt, S. (2017). The essential role of exercise in the management of type 2 diabetes. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 84(7), S15–S21. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.84.s1.03

Kopelman, P. G., Caterson, I. D., & Dietz, W. H. (2010). Clinical obesity in adults and children . Chichester, West Sussex; Hoboken. NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

Loos, R. J. F., Hagberg, J. M., Pérusse, L., Roth, S. M., Sarzynski, M. A., Wolfarth, B., … Bouchard, C. (2015). Advances in exercise, fitness, and performance genomics in 2014. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(6), 1105.

Minett, P. (2017). Child Care and Development 7th Edition. Hodder Education.

Nuttall, F. Q. (2015). Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutrition Today, 50(3), 117.

Powell, K. E., King, A. C., Buchner, D. M., Campbell, W. W., DiPietro, L., Erickson, K. I., … others. (2019). The Scientific Foundation for the Physical Activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 16, 1–11.

Stanhope, M., Faan, R. N. D., Lancaster, J., & Faan, R. N. P. (2019). Public Health Nursing E-Book: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Tylavsky, F. A., Ferrara, A., Catellier, D. J., Oken, E., Li, X., Law, A., … others. (2020). Understanding childhood obesity in the US: the NIH environmental influences on child health outcomes (ECHO) program. International Journal of Obesity, 44(3), 617–627.

WHO. (2010). The economic impact of obesity in the United States. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 3, 285.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-17

How to Cite

Darmawati, I., Setiawan, A., & Fitriyani, P. (2020). PENERAPAN PROGRAM BERJALAN KAKI DAN BERSEPEDA KE SEKOLAH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KOTA DEPOK. Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga, 9(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.31571/jpo.v9i2.1913

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga (December)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors should sign the copyright transfer agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by JPO prior to the publication.



Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.